Definition: In the Kathāvatthu, paṭikamma is the second step in the formal five-step logical refutation. It is the "rebuttal" or "counter-thesis" where the proponent reverses the question to show that the opponent's position leads to an inconsistent conclusion.
Canonical usage
The Kathāvatthu uses paṭikamma to challenge the opponent's initial assent.
Kv 1.1 (kv1.1:5.1)
Ājānāhi paṭikammaṁ.
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"Acknowledge the rebuttal."
By employing paṭikamma, the proponent forces the opponent to consider the inverse of their claim, exposing the logical gap between what they affirm in one context and what they deny in another. (Kv 1.1)
Nuances and translation notes
- Paṭikamma literally means "acting against" or "counter-work", from paṭi- (back/against) + √kar (to do).
- In the specific context of the Dhātukathā's matrices, it also implies a return or reversal of the relational logic.
Related concepts
- anuloma — the initial affirmation
- niggaha — the final refutation
- upanayana — the application of the rebuttal
Related pages
- kathavatthu — where it serves as the critical second stage of refutation
- method matrix nayamatika