Summary: The Khandhayamaka is the second book of the Yamaka. It applies the paired-question method to the five aggregates (khandha), analyzing them through three distinct logical frameworks: Pannatti (designation), Pavatti (process), and Pariññā (full understanding). (Yam 2)
Canonical locus
The Khandhayamaka follows the book of roots, transitioning the analysis to the components of the person. (Yam 2)
Yam 2.1 (ya2.1.1:3.1)
Rūpaṁ rūpakkhandho?
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"Is matter [always] the aggregate of matter?"
Analysis
The Khandhayamaka is significantly more complex than the first book, employing several modes of analysis: (Yam 2)
Pannattivāra (Section on Designation)
Tests the names and categories of the aggregates (e.g., "Is matter always the matter-aggregate?"). (Yam 2)
Pavattivāra (Section on Process)
Analyzes the arising and ceasing of the aggregates across different planes of existence and for different types of individuals. It asks: "For whom the X-aggregate arises, does the Y-aggregate also arise?" (Yam 2)
Pariññāvāra (Section on Full Understanding)
Tests the relationship between the different stages of understanding the aggregates and the attainment of liberation. (Yam 2)
Textual notes
- This book demonstrates how the Yamaka integrates temporal (past/present/future) and personal (puthujjana/sekha/arahant) variables into its logical calculus.
- It provides the template for the subsequent books on bases, elements, and truths.